Mechnikov Museum
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Illia Mechnikov Memorial Museum

Online museum dedicated to preserving the memory and scientific legacy of the outstanding Ukrainian scientist.

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Dvorischna village, Kupiansk district, Kharkiv region, Ukraine
mechnikov_museum@ukr.net
+38(XXX)-XXXX-XXX
© 2026 Illia Mechnikov Memorial Museum. All rights reserved.

Scientific Discoveries

Illia Mechnikov's contribution to world science

1882

Phagocytosis

Discovery of the process by which cells engulf foreign particles — the basis of cellular immunity

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1865

Comparative Embryology

Founding a new science — comparative embryology together with Alexander Kovalevsky

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1879

Phagocytella Theory

Theory of the origin of multicellular organisms from a primitive ancestor — the phagocytella

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1903

Gerontology

Creating the science of aging and introducing the term 'gerontology'

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1907

Probiotics and Longevity

Research on the role of beneficial bacteria in human health and longevity

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1901

Cellular Immunity

Phagocytic theory of immunity — understanding cellular mechanisms of body defense

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